Oaxaca, Mexico City Guide
For over 20 years, Pamela Lanier's Oaxaca, Mexico Travel Guide has been your connection to Oaxaca's tourism community with invaluable details on local attractions, restaurants, shopping, museums, history, outdoor recreation and more.
History of Oaxaca
The Zapotec Indians are thought to have been one of the first civilizations of Oaxaca. They actually called themselves "The True People" because it was believed that they originated from the earth and that they would one day return. As advanced astronomers and mathematicians, The Zapotecs Indians demonstrated great ability in their hieroglyphics, art, architecture and especially their pyramids at Monte Albán and ceremonial center at nearby Mitla.
The Zapotecs lived in harmony with the land and nature. Even with the conflicts from the Mixtec people and then the Aztecs, life for these indigenous tribes remained relatively tranquil and productive. In 1532, King Carlos V of Spain took Oaxaca from The Zapotecs, officially forming the “Spanish City.” By 1824, 300 years of Spanish rule finally ended when the New Mexican Republic, the State of Oaxaca was formed. During the next hundred years there were several wars and a revolution that lasted for almost twenty years. By the mid-19th century roads were built and a vast railroad connected Oaxaca to Mexico City. Today, the pleasant subtropical climate and tranquility of the Oaxaca Valley bring visitors from around the world. The Zapotecs are still remembered and honored for their advanced agricultural techniques, skilled architectural and mathematical abilities.
